EUROPACENTRUM
EUROPACENTRUM
Reconceptualizing a Coastal Tower within an Adaptive, Modular Framework for Layered Habitation
Year → Ongoing
Status → Design Development
Team → de baes architects & Boydens Engineering (Sweco)
The Europacentrum in Oostende is one of Belgium’s most iconic post-war residential towers, symbolizing the ambition and urban expansion of the 1960s. As a prominent feature on the coastal skyline of Oostende, the tower’s location and scale have long positioned it as a central point of reference in the city’s architectural landscape. However, as the demands of contemporary urban living evolve, the building will need a comprehensive renovation to update its functionality, safety, and environmental performance while respecting its historical significance.
Central to this redevelopment is the introduction of an external ‘wire-frame’ structure. Viewing the existing building as a core, this modular, lightweight framework is conceived as an adaptable layer that expands the tower’s usable space by adding terraces as flexible outdoor environments. These additions provide contemporary amenities while preserving the original massing of the structure. Furthermore, this framework integrates fire escape routes, meeting modern safety standards in an efficient and unobtrusive way. Such an approach allows the tower to meet today’s safety and accessibility requirements, while opening new spatial opportunities for its residents.
As part of the broader masterplan, the existing car park will be converted into an outdoor recreational area, providing communal spaces that strengthen the link between the tower and the surrounding urban fabric. This transformation complements the structural and energy-related upgrades, enhancing the overall living environment for residents.
The renovation also addresses energy efficiency. The installation of solar panels and other renewable energy systems will enable the Europacentrum to generate part of its own energy, reducing its carbon footprint and contributing to sustainable urban development.
The adaptive layering approach reflects a metabolic architecture concept, where the existing building serves as a stable core that can evolve through external additions, allowing it to respond to changing urban and environmental demands. The metabolic strategy respects the integrity of the original structure while supporting modular growth that can accommodate future needs.
